Essay on human needs and motivation The WritePass Journal

Exposition on human needs and inspiration Presentation Paper on human needs and inspiration IntroductionREFERENCESRelated Presentation This exposition will talk about what isâ human needs , it will investigate by investigating human needs and how human needs can affect on human wellbeingâ either emphatically or adversely, it will highlightâ government exertion in meetingâ its kin needs,â theâ paper will be guided and coordinated by references from Gough  Doyle,â Frank Fieldâ andâ some other scientist in human brain science and social government assistance. In this regard,â my conversation will concentrate on the United Kingdomâ setting and contrasting and some immature nations. It will sum up by some proposal onâ the diverse  betweenâ needsâ andâ needs. In 1943, Abrahamâ Maslow’sâ article (A hypothesis of Humanâ Motivation).States thatâ human needs can't be fulfilled and that lower needs will be should be address before higher needs.â â These necessities were named lack needs. While an individual is persuaded to satisfy these basal wants, they keep on pushing toward development, and in the long run self-completion. Goughâ  Harrisâ 1986) notedâ that ,unsatisfied requirements can cause genuine mischief  Doyal Goughâ 1991-)featured in their lattice of human needsâ which comprise of: All inclusive Goal.  Basic need. Halfway need. Cultural precondition for needs fulfillment. They bunch these trademark in eleven classes: sufficient wholesome food and water, satisfactory defensive lodging, non risky workâ andâ physical condition, appropiateâ healthâ care, security in adolescence, critical essential relationship, physical and financial security, safe conception prevention and youngster bearing, and proper multifaceted instruction, nine of this apply to all individuals needs, while ,One of these allude to According to (Doyalâ  Gough 1991) in (The hypothesis of human needs) . Needs allude certainly if not unequivocally to a specific classifications of objective which are accepted to be all inclusive sable, though need are objectives which get from an individual inclinations and social condition. kid security and government assistance, the second allude to explicit need of lady in kid bearing. Inâ talking about Doyal Gough theory:â in spite of the fact that : Doyal Gough , highlightedâ nine of their network of humanâ needs asâ all individuals needs,â however,â the youngster security and government assistance, and the particular requirement for ladies in kid bearing are likewise explicit and significant need.â Needsâ haveâ hierarchyâ that start with the fundamental need toâ progression head of need,â needsâ areâ interlaced and entomb fastened , The other nine ofâ Doyal Goughâ grid of human need , for instance, nutritionalâ food and water, lodging, medicinal services, training, kid bearingâ and security in childhoodâ are largely human essential needs which are given by the social government assistance system,â Gough Harris notedâ that if some fundamental need are not met , this will prompt some genuine harm,â for exampleâ absence of food and water can prompt yearning and sickness, absence of lodging prompts vagrancy , wel lbeing weakness, and hopelessness,â kids in these circumstance will need education,â â live and develop in destitution and become helpless grown-ups. Straight to the point Field (2010) in his ( Poverty and Life Chances) said that:poverty is more than absence of cash , and furtherâ says how destitution can impact kids to adulthoodâ because of neediness experience by their parent. Agreeing  to  Frank Field (2010).â In attempting to handle youngster poverty,â â the governmentâ reviewedâ theâ past three decadesâ Child Poverty Action Group plan, and subsequentlyâ â the proposals that followâ wasâ the 2010 Child Poverty Actâ . The Review ponders how theâ thoughts battling destitution have created . The Review recommends that the country’s endeavors to make the existence odds of all youngsters increasingly equivalent ought to be brought to manage through whatâ â Frankâ Fieldâ called the Foundation Years. The 2010 Act was an invited activities of the last Labor Government. The press detailed that when the then Prime Minister, Tony Blair, declared in March 1999 that the Government’s objective was the nullification of youngster neediness by 2020, his crowd at Toynbee Hall was overwhelmed. An unexpected it might have been, however the discourse provided structure and guidance to the Government’s hostile to youngster neediness methodology. The declaration in a flash changed the positioning on the political plan of the issue of destitution in a rich society. How best to nullify kid neediness turned into a subject of high political significance †a positioning that it had not held since the Attlee Government. Not many other post war political activities have had such a suffering effect on the political discussion and on strategy. This increased political significance of countering kid neediness was fortunately coordinated by action.â â â Frank Field (2010). The created worldâ likeâ the UK, USA, and numerous other created nations have over a significant stretch of timeâ being contributing on social services,â instruction, lodging and human services, despite the fact that the advantages of these times of Governmentâ budgetingâ and activities towards meeting its kin needs are less felt by the masses in light of populace increment, high volume of transient migration,â increasedâ youngster birth,â joblessness, inflation,â overall economicâ crisis,â and expanded ward onâ socialâ welfareâ administrations. despite the fact that individuals are as yet griping of government not meeting their commitment owed to her kin, individuals in the created world are substantially more happier regarding the government assistance administrations accessible to them, it is obligatory for guardians to take their kids to class in the UK, there are other social government assistance servicesâ privileges which despite the fact tha t insufficient, however it stillâ help in decreasing yearning and vagrancy. Can national social arrangement in a time of globalization serve either the enthusiasm of capitals or the need of the people,â Fieldâ answer to the inquiry isâ (NO) he said that the need of capital and the need of the individuals are angrily contradicted and there practically no way around it in today’s world. Blunt Field (2010) In the creating world.â It is simply the opposite,â individuals need to battle for themselves without no administration social government assistance administration , no administration medicinal services service,â training is for the individuals who can bear the cost of it,â it is pathetic,â butâ individuals are utilized toâ not depending on taxpayer supported organization, which isn't even in existence,â rather the individuals has aâ family unit method of helping one another. Where the whole individuals from the family contributes and help any of the relatives who is in need,â be it lacking food,â ailment, unemploymentâ and teaching the more youthful oneâ inside the nuclearâ family. This paper has talked about what is human needs and how they interlinkâ to the human presence, it has quickly discussâ theâ UK Governmentâ activities towards upgraded social welfareâ servicesâ that met the individuals needs, it sum up by contrasting the created world social government assistance administrations and the lacking scene non social government assistance circumstance. REFERENCES Doyal Gough (1991) Matrix of Human Needs: The of capital and the need of individuals: can the government assistance state accommodate the two?â Recommended perusing writing diary. Frankâ Field ( 2010) Foundation Years: Preventing poorâ youngsters turning out to be helpless grown-ups: In the report of the autonomous survey on neediness and life possibilities. HM Government-London. Gough  Harris (1986) Capitalism and Welfare: In The of capital and the need of individuals: can the government assistance state accommodate the two?â Recommended perusing writing diary. Maslowâ Abrahamâ (1943). Progressive system of needs:A Theoryâ of Humanâ Motivation: In Towards a Psychology of being.â Psychologyâ Review. www.cochranelibrary/psychologyjournal.htm

Reflection and analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Visitor and destination management plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Guest and goal the executives plan - Essay Example The Canary Islands comprise of Isla de Gran Canaria, Isla de Tenerife, Isla de la Palma, Isla de la Gomera, Isla de El Hierro, Isla de Alegranza, and Isla de Fuerteventura. The travel industry is one of the principle income hotspot for the isands, with Gran Canaria and Tenerife pulling in the most guests, in any case, the travel industry proliferates all through the chain (McLeod, 1999). The Canary Islands, which will concentrate on Gran Canaria of the island chain, as the subject area for this investigation of the travel industry and goal the executives in that the area is notable just as offered appropriate data that is accessible to empower an assessment of the differed focuses to be tended to in this. In inspecting guest and goal the executives, a comprehension of the term is important to situate it inside this examination. The Association of Destination Management Executives characterizes goal the executives as expert administration that practices in the plan and conveyance of occasions, exercises, visits, staffing and transportation, having and using broad neighborhood information, aptitude and assets (Lee, 1998). The World Trade Organization Business Council exhorts that the present pattern in practically all areas of the world is towards semi-open however independent the travel industry associations including an association with both private part and territorial as well as nearby specialists (George Washington University, 2003). The former denotes an unmistakable takeoff from the past as the jobs just as obligations of the private division and governments have experienced a critical change in that the express no longer has the primary duty regarding the turn of events and advancement of the travel industry (George Washington University, 2003). The new circumstance requires the arrangement of the two premiums because of the tremendous financial consequences of the travel industry that requires participation and arranging between the state, nearby governments, the personal business segment, just as neighborhood networks in the making of long range plans concerning foundation speculation, that comprises of air terminal, transport, street, vitality conveyance, and related enhancements just as outside venture fascination for inns, general and explicit enterprises (World Travel and Tourism Organization, 1999). The reality

Lack of staff training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Absence of staff preparing - Essay Example The preparation and advancement of staff is dominatingly founded on the way that staff abilities bear direct connection with the development of the association and the prerequisite to develop the expertise is to cause the association to develop. Preparing is viewed as an efficient method of creating information, mentalities and aptitudes of representatives to assist them with performing as well as could be expected in their individual employment jobs. The newcomers in associations have a wide range of abilities and might be represented considerable authority in an assortment of specializations. Nonetheless, the aptitudes may not be according to the hierarchical needs and necessities. This is the place the requirement for preparing and improvement discovers significance in the authoritative setting. It helps the staff in taking the association towards its objectives and goals. This undertaking means to address the issues which may emerge because of the absence of staff preparing in as sociations (Olaniyan and Ojo, 2008, p.326). Preparing, both socially, truly, intellectually and mentally are viewed as critical for encouraging the efficiency of the association and furthermore for advancement of the faculty in the association. ... The association picked for the reason for existing is the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) which has chosen to make interests in the preparation and advancement of its staff (WHICH, 2011). The writing survey delivers the strong and repudiating contentions for the subject. The examination likewise makes an essential research on the theme. This is finished by utilizing the technique for survey. At long last the information gathered is broke down and dependent on the examination the task makes appropriate suggestions for the equivalent (Olaniyan and Ojo, 2008, p.326). Part 1: Literature Review The interest of the commercial center for quality, speed, customization, dependability, and assortment or administrations and items has been liable for drastically changing the scene for leading business over the world. Innovation use, the persistent speed with which innovation has been changing and updating it, abilities which the working environments request have totally changed the corporate situat ion. The expanded weight which has been originating from these elements is going about as the main thrust behind the consistent quest for improved and better execution. This is appropriate for the littlest and least difficult of undertakings to the most unpredictable corporate procedures in associations today. The idea of this dynamic learning and execution of people particularly at the administration levels have been liable for changing over it into a futile daily existence which doesn't have an end goal. The more extensive point of view shows that the individual learning and execution goes about as the prime factor which keeps associations ahead or behind their rivals (Kunneman, Key and Sleezer, 2000, p.40). In the year 1998, an examination was led by the Training Magazine in US announced that associations in the country had been

Traditional And Modern Cooking In Italian â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Traditional And Modern Cooking In Italian? Answer: Presentation This examination means to characterize new ideas on the modernisation of Italian eateries just as validness identified with the customary strategies in Italian cooking. This examination is fundamentally looking at the noteworthiness of development in the Italian eateries and customary qualities for the local Italians. Be that as it may, it has been found in a considerable lot of the past investigates that combination of conventional and current strategies are the most acknowledged type of Italian food outside Italy. Moreover, it can likewise be seen that feasting propensities are additionally changing and altering every now and then (Jenkins, 2012). In this way, in the current investigation it very well may be suggested that food industry has dynamic and whimsical nature that drives it to decide new courses in the cooking industry procedure and methods where Italian cooking is no exemption. Foundation Literature Hazan, 2012 depicts that customary strategies for cooking have been an intense task for todays way of life as it incorporates moderate cooking methods, maturations and canning which is a procedure and technique of time. Customary techniques for cooking are increasingly flavourful for locals and involved some essential feasting propensities. Be that as it may, in the current situation, everyone is occupied with their work and life. Not every person needs to commit their time just for preparing or needs every supper after so much persistence and time. It has likewise been seen that the taste and kind of conventional dishes with the customary strategies are not being acknowledged by individuals outside the nation of the dish (Hazan, 2012). In the opposite, globalization and movement of Italians in the other piece of the world has presented some new inventive dishes which incorporates the taste and combination of the flavors and culture of other nation with the customary techniques. Also, Waters (2011) explains that the combination procedure and technique has broadly acknowledged by the world and changed the credibility of the conventional Italian suppers. Not just has this changed the conventional techniques for the Italian dishes yet additionally affected the exacting eating propensities saved by the Italians for breakfast, lunch and dinners blends. Then again, it has been broke down that the combination of Italian suppers in a café is a basic advancement that encourages it selling their dishes more than the conventional one (Waters, 2011). Conventional food by grandma or mother depended on the taste that is being acquainted with a youngster from the beginning and which is enhance with affection for mother towards her family. Parent Literature According to, Cassi, 2011, in this cutting edge time, everyone needs something new and inventive to sooth their taste buds. Because of globalization, in food industry such a significant number of flavors, flavors and societies are blended which has supplanted the conventional qualities and societies. Today, such a large number of cafés are mainstream for their blended combination of customary and present day strategies which are adored by everyone and gaining heaps of cash out of that modernization (Cassi, 2011). Conventional strategies in Italian cooking requires some serious energy like moderate cooking for upgraded flavors conservation of specific things in a particular temperature and time which can't be executed by eateries in current circumstances. Cheap food administrations with proper tastes and flavors more than conventional technique is must for the endurance of the cafés. Subsequently, receiving novelty in the Italian dishes are significant which is likewise driven by th e models, for example, Barilla organization is delivering numerous Italian items which helps individuals in making brisk Italian dishes with great taste and high caliber of food. It has additionally applied numerous customary techniques of Italian kitchen to impact the legitimacy of the food and exclusive expectations of information fixings (Cassi, 2011). In the assessment of Taylor, 2012 correspondence and promoting food is additionally important for any eateries that encourages fame in the market and increment its salary. The criticisms of the clients to improve the food quality and embrace its taste as indicated by the territorial clients are another method of market correspondence that helps the eateries in their reality. Albeit local Italians may not concur with the combination of Italian dishes as they accept and cook their food like ceremonies and with certain eating propensities which are not reasonable by others, yet universally Italian dishes are adored with certain changes and blended in with some different flavors just (Taylor, 2012). Indeed, even in bygone eras Italian kitchens was just had high caliber of olive oils, salt, dark pepper and herbs with cheddar as fundamental dish fixings, at that point migrants from different spots presented different vegetables like potatoes, corns, tomatoes and beans which are being culti vated and coordinated in essential Italian dishes. Along these lines, it very well may be coordinated that food in the Italian kitchen was never founded on just explicit fixings and strategies and changes in the Italian kitchen was steady from the earliest starting point (Taylor, 2012). Prompt Literature As per Hackman, (2015) the adjustments in the cutting edge cafés of Italian kitchens are mostly incorporates a portion of the principles and extents that are not conventional or disallowed. For instance, garlic in the dishes are utilized as a most significant fixing and featured in the flavor, though Italians doesn't concur with this technique as a custom. Onions are likewise utilized as disputable fixing in the customary kitchen with current procedure of cooking (Hackman, 2015). It has likewise been seen that straightforward pasta dish with cheddar and basils were one of the most well-known suppers of Italians which was never considered as a primary dinner in the cafés. In addition, Hackman exhibits a portion of the feasting propensities like contribution cappuccino with croissant is only a morning meal thing which isn't served evening in Italy, then again there is no standard applies in anyplace else. Some more delineations like pasta is constantly bubbled somewhat half-cooked in Italian convention, states of pasta is explicitly joined with its sauces and fixings and no meatball pasta idea is there (Hackman, 2015). Alongside this, no cheddar is included fish pasta recopies. In this way, these conventions are not being trailed by todays eateries because of interest of flavor and tastes by the nearby clients of the cafés. End Along these lines, from the above writing survey it tends to be examined that customary strategies are just trailed by the locals or Italians, anyway combination form of Italian dishes are enjoyed by most of the populace. From this perception, Italian cafés around the globe are changing their approaches to cook Italian dishes in present day styles that are progressively appropriate in the specific area. References Cassi, D. 2011. Science and cooking: the period of sub-atomic food. EMBO Reports 12(3),pp. 191-196. Hackman, R. 2015. What do genuine Italians think about New York's Italian food? [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/sep/18/what-do-genuine italians-consider new-yorks-italian-food [Accessed on: 11 September, 2017]. Hazan, M. 2012. The Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking. Dish Macmillan. Jenkins, S. 2012. In Italian Food, What's Authentic and Does It Really Even Matter? The bookkeeping. August Issues. [Online] Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/wellbeing/file/2012/02/in-italian-food-whats-legitimate and-does-it-truly considerably matter/253346/[Accessed on: 11 September, 2017]. Taylor, A. L. 2012. Has Italian food lost its 'genuineness'? [Online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/0/19648820 [Accessed on: 11 September, 2017] Waters, A. 2011. Plans and Lessons from a Delicious Cooking Revolution. The board UK.

The Best Way to Use Persuasive Essay Free Samples

The Best Way to Use Persuasive Essay Free SamplesThere are many persuasive essay free samples to choose from. While you will want to use the ones that work best for you, these types of samples may not be used in every college writing class. Some instructors may prefer the more traditional style of essay, and you may not know how to adapt to this style.The fact that you don't know what the actual style of the professor is can cause you to make mistakes. It is not helpful to try to do the work yourself in order to get ahead in your course. You can learn to adapt to the style of the instructor without taking any extra effort.One way to give yourself an edge on a persuasive essay free sample is to study the work of the better writers in the class. The writers will most likely be quite similar to you in terms of experience. So, by taking time to study their work, you may be able to utilize what they have learned in a way that you can't.Another way to use the persuasive essay free samples is to take some of the things that the instructor is doing and rework them to fit your own personal situation. If the professor is going to say one thing but does another, don't let it bother you. The point of the essay is to provide the reader with a choice, and you should be able to modify the contents of the essay in any way that you see fit.An important part of rewriting a persuasive essay is to be aware of who you are addressing. You will need to know who your audience is and you should always do your research so that you understand their needs and desires. If you are addressing a group of students, or you are writing a paper for a committee, this will help you write the most effective essay possible.Even though you are rewriting a persuasive essay, itis still important to be able to write a persuasive essay. To be successful at this task, you need to focus on your goal of converting the reader into a believer. You should also make sure that you present the arguments clearly, s o that you don't lose the reader.One of the best parts about using the persuasive essay free samples is that they can easily be modified in order to better suit your needs. After you've learned about the format of the essay, you can adjust it to better fit your style. You will be able to use the suggestions in the text to make it better.Remember that the persuasive essay free samples are there for your use and they are not meant to be used as your 'perfect' essay. You will still need to edit and improve upon the work to get it perfect. However, with this knowledge, you should be able to get started on writing a persuasive essay that you can use with confidence.

Are Professional Athletes Role Models - Free Essay Example

Are athletes role models? That’s the big question that a lot of people try to answer. Athletes do a lot of extraordinary things in their sport. High flying dunks, coast to coast rushes down the ice for a spectacular goal, and amazing bending free kicks from 40 yards out. This can be why they are idols to a lot of kids. Kids idolize Lebron James because of what he can do on the court. Though he can also be a role model to people of all ages what he does off it. Yes, there are many athletes that have done very unacceptable and horrendous crimes and acts. Though this should not overshadow what many athletes do outside of their profession or even inside of it. They should be considered role models. Sports can be a way out of bad places for many kids growing up. Being in a bad situation, living in a rough neighbourhood, or just not having the right mindset. Having good role models in a sport can help lead kids into it. Many start playing a sport from following in the footsteps of an athlete they idolize. In the mid 2000’s, Sidney Crosby influenced so many kids to lace up the skates and play. Sid is an incredible role model. His whole career no things negative about him have arose that have impacted him as a person. He has stayed out of the public eye and shown hard work and dedication to the sport. This can show kids to not only work hard in sports but life in general. Showing that hard work can get you to whatever your dreams are. Players stories can inspire people that are in a bad place. You see it all the time of players growing up in a small trailer to making it to the NFL (Jarvis Landry). To have players like this to follow can set the right tone for kids. In the media you see stories all the time of players doing bad things and making bad decisions. This can be looked at players shouldn’t be idolized by people. The perspective that should be looked at is it teaches people on how you shouldn’t be acting at your job and outside of it. Especially in the NFL there are a lot of situations that are brought up where domestic abuse has occurred. Just recent A video of Kareem Hunt (Former RB of the Kansas City Chiefs). It shows him confront a woman, pushing her and kicking at her while being heled back. This happening while being intoxicated (Belson, Nov. 30, 2018). This whole situation showing kids how you shouldn’t treat women and the consequences of it. He has since been released from his organization and most likely won’t be picked up by any other teams. This is no different then what would happen to someone at their workplace. They would be fired from their position and would be hard to get another job. As much as people want to say that athletes aren’t role models. This can be looked at as its showing kids what not to do, in their life and allowing them to follow other players that have a positive impact. The media portrays all these incidents in the right way that, they are always bad. Showcasing that it is not acceptable at all. So, with this happening every kid thinks they are the â€Å"bad guy† and their favourite player may be someone like Crosby that shows ex ceptional leadership and hard work. The whole point of this paragraph was to show that even though there are negatives that happen, it allows kids to learn from it. As well they are learning important qualities through the role models in sports that they follow. The players with a positive impact are shown so well that they make every kid want to be looked at that way, while disgracing the people that make bad decisions.There are so many things that athletes do outside of sports or in them that get recognized. Small things that always show a very positive impact. While Donovan Mitchell was out at the apple store he overheard that a man didn’t have enough money for his phone to be repaired (who was slow in development, said by his brother in a tweet he posted about it). So, he covered the cost for him. This is something that says great about someone’s character as many people and athletes would just ignore it and not think twice about doing it. A big thing about it as well is that he did it without having any cameras around him and didn’t say anything about himself doing it. This speaks levels of his character. As well he is heavily involved in the community and hosted the Strikes for Kids Utah Bowling Classic in February to raise funds for the Boys and Girls Clubs of Greater Salt Lake City (Chiari, Aug. 2, 2018). Then there are big things that athletes do for the community. Take Russell Wilson for example, every Tuesday he goes and visits a children’s hospital, on his free time since becoming an NFL player. He has well gives first class seats to armed forces veterans. PK Subban, donated $10 million dollars to Montreal’s children hospital and Andrew Wiggins who is donating $22 (his number) to help underprivileged kids to gain better access to organized sports for every point he scores (Chiappelli Oct. 27, 2018). In the 2017-2018 season he scored a total of 1,451 points, if he averaged around that this year his total donation would be $31,922. LeBron who has his LeBron James Family foundation which has been around for a decade. The main focus is to help children’s education is rough areas. He opened the I Promise School, in Akron, Ohio (his hometown) to help children at risk (Kolur, July. 29, 2018). This is what a great leader and role model is. Yes, he is the greatest basketball player of all time, won many awards and championships but it’s his impact off the court that speaks volumes. To use his platform and wealth to bring awareness and help all these kids in needs is not only things that kids should try to follow in. No matter how big or small their impact is, doing something positive goes a long way. More athletes should follow these athlete’s footsteps because they have left a great impact on the community which is what being an athlete should be about. With this massive platform they have they can create such a positive impact on this world that they can change it for the better in realizing the opportunity they have. If I was a parent would I be happy if my kid’s role model was an athlete? Someone like LeBron or Sidney Crosby? I would love that. These players show so many good qualities and create such positive impacts that they can help lead kids down the right path. Bringing them into a sport, drawing them away from all the negatives surrounding them. Influencing people to start to do more things to help people out, no matter how small. Showing them that hard work pays off and you need to earn what you want through determination. People look at good teachers, siblings, parents, a motivational speaker or someone who has grown their business from nothing and now is very successful from hard work. So why can’t athletes be looked at as role models? Citations Belson, K. (2018, December 01). Kareem Hunt Is Cut by the Chiefs After a Video Showed Him Attacking a Woman. Retrieved December 3, 2018, from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/30/sports/kareem-hunt-chiefs-video.html Chiari, M. (2018, August 02). Donovan Mitchell Helps Fan Who Couldnt Afford iPhone Repair. Retrieved December 3, 2018, from https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2789166-donovan-mitchell-helps-fan-who-couldnt-afford-iphone-repair Chiappelli, K. (2018, October 17). Timberwolves Andrew Wiggins will donate $22 for every point this season. Retrieved December 3, 2018, from https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nba/news/timberwolves-andrew-wiggins-donation-every-point-this-season-stats-nba-news/ipbslbmlfixx15rsz28t9lpzl Kolur, N. (2018, July 29). LeBron James to open I Promise School on Monday. Retrieved December 3, 2018, from https://www.si.com/nba/2018/07/29/lebron-james-i-promise-school-opening-akron-ohio

James Ritty and the Invention of the First Cash Register

James Ritty was an inventor who owned several saloons, including one in Dayton, Ohio. In 1878, while traveling on a steamboat trip to Europe, Ritty was fascinated by an apparatus that counted how many times the ships propeller went around. He began to contemplate whether or not a similar mechanism could be made to record the cash transactions made at his saloons. Five years later, Ritty and John Birch received a patent for inventing the cash register. Ritty then invented what was nicknamed the Incorruptible Cashier or the first working  mechanical cash register. His invention also featured that familiar bell sound referred to in advertising as The Bell Heard Round the World.   While working as a saloonkeeper, Ritty also opened a small factory in Dayton to manufacture his cash registers. The company did not prosper and by 1881, Ritty became overwhelmed with the responsibilities of running two businesses and decided to sell all his interests in the cash register business. National Cash Register Company After reading a description of the cash register designed by Ritty and sold by the National Manufacturing Company, John H. Patterson decided to buy both the company and the patent. He renamed the company the National Cash Register Company in 1884. Patterson improved the cash register by adding a paper roll to record sales transactions. Later on, there were other improvements. Inventor and businessman Charles F. Kettering  designed a cash register with an electric motor in 1906 while working at the National Cash Register Company. He later worked at General Motors and invented an electric self-starter (ignition) for a Cadillac. Today, the NCR Corporation operates  as  a computer hardware, software and electronics company that makes  self-service kiosks, point-of-sale terminals, automated teller machines, processing systems, barcode scanners  and business consumables. They also provide IT maintenance support services. NCR, formerly based in Dayton, Ohio, moved to Atlanta in 2009. The headquarters was located in unincorporated  Gwinnett County, Georgia, with several locations throughout the United States and Canada.  The companys headquarters is now based in Duluth, Georgia.   The Remainder of James  Rittys Life James Ritty opened another saloon  called the Pony House in 1882. For his latest saloon, Ritty commissioned wood carvers from  Barney and Smith Car Company  to turn 5,400 pounds of  Honduras  mahogany  into a bar. The bar was 12 feet tall and 32 feet wide. The initials JR were put into the middle and the saloons interior  was built so that the left and right sections looked like the interior of a passenger railcar, featuring giant mirrors set back about a foot with curved, hand-tooled leather covered elements at the top and curved bezel mirror-encrusted sections on each side. The Pony House saloon was torn down in 1967, but the bar was saved and today is showcased as the bar at Jays Seafood in Dayton. Ritty retired from the saloon business in 1895. He died of heart trouble while at home. He is entombed with his wife Susan and his brother John at Daytons  Woodland Cemetery.

Apple Inc. Steve Jobs - 1431 Words

APPLE INC. Steve Jobs Apple Inc. Is an American company and also one of the largest companies across the world with highly valued technology which makes and sells many electronics including Mac software, personal computers and consumer electronics such as iPod, iPhone, iPad and Macintouch line of computers. On 1st April 1976 Apple Inc. was established and it almost 40 years. Further we will breakdown with its historical background. (Rawlinson, 2016) The history of Apple Inc. started with two friends Jobs and Wozniak followed by three others. Steve Jobs and Woz are the two main founders with Ronald Wayne. Ronald Wayne then soon sold his 10% of his share for just $500 which is worth $72bn today. Jobs met Wozniak at California’s Menlo†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, considering at Apple’s recent product there are several parts which can be broken down i.e. a proper planned design firm, a stronger media platform to prove its value, a sustainable company for its launch, however this takes on account with software and its powering capacity, a proper design of its out-look and a movement on its another model. (Hangen, 2016) Secondly, after Apple there are many other who started building their own parts and motherboards but Apple was just concentrating on their operating systems and design better computer parts hence reinventing the new design standards as well. This leads with an example of iPhone, iPad and Mac. Marketing techniques such as simpler language usage is one of the key factors. Steve Jobs key thing is thinking as buyer not as a seller, which means what a buyer will think if they want something for their day to day routine. Ignoring terms such as megabytes, gigabytes and processor will help boosting of customers. Selling products which have uniqueness such as glass till the edge and back to protect, retina display, finger print lock and LED backlighting. Furthermore, pricing is an important aspect in any terms; one of the hardest parts is what to charge for the invented product and in many cases they would

Invisible Social Rules Girl Code-- The Rules of Female...

There is a basic code of behavior that governs female interaction, referred to in the vernacular as â€Å"girl code.† These unspoken rules are largely based on an assumption of trust and respect among the women in a particular social circle and only apply to women who are considered friends or colleagues. â€Å"Girl code† is also firmly rooted in the idea of female competition, particularly in regards to viewing males as potential suitors. A careful analysis of a few of these rules through the three main sociological perspectives will illuminate the underlying themes and meanings in the interactions of women. THE BODY BASHING RULE One of the fundamental rules of â€Å"girl code† concerns body bashing—the act of making negative comments about your own†¦show more content†¦Women generally do not interact with males as they do with other females due to the partial loss of shared understandings concerning the dialog and contact between individuals. For example, there are aspects of a woman’s personality and being that she may be comfortable sharing with other women because of the assumption that they can relate to her, but that she may not be comfortable sharing with men due to the uncertainty surrounding his reaction to or perception of her or the expectation of a negative reaction to her. Functionalism Expanding on the interaction between individuals, the maintenance of a feminine safe space provides a depressurized setting that contributes to feminine solidarity. It allows for the compartmentalization of social relationships, which aids in impression management—the way we present ourselves so as to control others’ perceptions of us. It is generally understood that there is a common ground among women that allows them to let their guard down. That understanding is not present in relations between men and women. Conflict Theory A feminine safe space also serves to separate and isolate the sexes by creating an implicit â€Å"us and them† mentality. This automatically puts men and women at odds with one other, preventing the development of a shared understanding or common ground between them such as that which exists among women. The implicit confidentiality among women breeds a distrust of men thatShow MoreRelatedHow The Changing Status Of Women s Role Within The Household Essay1836 Words   |  8 Pageschanging status of women in Somali society 4 Women as Peace Advocates in the Public Sphere 5 â€Æ' Gender Roles in Somalia Gender roles are socially developed, ascribed and embedded into women and men, and as a result differ across cultures, communities, social classes, nations, ages and different periods of history. 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Case study garuda indonesia free essay sample

Mr. Mohammad Soeparno, President Director of Garuda Indonesia Airways III. Major Policy Statement Garuda Indonesia Airways, the largest airline in the Southern Hemisphere, is a provider of air transportation and a guarantor of quality service that supports the success of the development of transportation and tourism, aiming to be one of the world’s top airlines in the year 2000. IV. Current Operational Plans Management 1. The management made an assessment of the company’s strengths and weaknesses relative to the environmental opportunities and threats. In order to respond to the increasing uncertainty in the environment in which Garuda operates, the management found it necessary to adopt a â€Å"strategic thinking† in making plans to reach the following goals: 1. To be one of the world’s top 10; 2. to give excellent service; to be more professional in commercial air transportation; and 4. To increase finance condition by reaching 5% profit before tax. 2. Panca Program – five point programs in order to reach their objectives. Panca Program contained the following elements: 1. To increase fleet utilization; 2. To improve employees’ welfare; 3. To improve service; 4. To implement the national civil aviation policy as decreed by the Minister of Communication; and 5. To boost tourism. 3. In 1985, Garuda introduced service to the U. S. under an interchange agreement with Continental Airlines of the U. S but Garuda’s interchange agreement with Continental also came to an end in 1986. This gave rise to the involvement of two or more airlines in the same flight serving a particular route. The airlines involved share of the revenues, the costs, or the profit generated by the joint service. 4. Garuda’s â€Å"strife doctrine† which means consistent in reaching â€Å"national objectives. † 5. Garuda Indonesia was classified as a PT (PERSERO) issued by the government of Indonesia, Garuda assumed a dual role as â€Å"agent of development† and as a â€Å"profit-seeking† enterprise. Marketing 1. To promote Garuda’s â€Å"Executive Class,† Garuda ran full-page color advertisements in overseas business newspapers and magazine featuring photography of different but equally satisfied-looking business passengers (all Caucasians), complete with their identification and testimonials. 2. Garuda’s advertising looked much more aggressive than ever before. Garuda also ran a series of advertisements capitalizing the new livery. The introduction of the new convenience in purchasing Garuda tickets using American Express cards in November 1986 was also widely advertised. When a passenger subsequently wished to pay with an American Express card, however, the girl at Garuda sales counter at Soekarno-Hatta airport in Jakarta succeeded to discourage the use of the credit card. Another series of advertisement appeared to promote international cargo service, apparently to show the company’s support to the government’s campaign to boost Indonesia’s non-oil exports. 3. The logo of Garuda Indonesia Airways was changed. The new logo used â€Å"Garuda Indonesia† instead of â€Å"Garuda Indonesia Airways† and the whole livery from red-and-white dominated colors to different shades of blue. Garuda, the bird carrying the God Vishnu in the Hindu mythology, was made to look more like the exotic bird of paradise in the new logo. The passengers were pleasantly surprised by the cleaner appearance of the aircraft’s exterior interior which came about from the re-painting and from changing the upholstery. 4. Garuda’s souvenirs for first class and business class were better designed and there was already and expanded wine list on Garuda’s international flights. 5. To help promote tourism, Garuda introduced â€Å"Visit Indonesia Air Pass† under 3 different packages. The 5-city package cost 300 US Dollars, the 10-city package cost 400 US Dollars, and 35-city package cost 500 US Dollars. Eligibility was restricted to foreign nationals and the purchase must be made outside of Asia with the exception of Japan. Holiday packages inclusive of accommodation, transfers, tours, or meals were also available. 6. Garuda has sales channels distributed to big and potential cities. Finance 1. Mr. Wiweko Supono’s (former President Director of Garuda before Mr. Lumenta) management reported a net loss of 46 million US Dollars for the year ended December 1983, and when replaced by Mr. Lumenta, it’s management inherited foreign debts amounting close to 1.3 billion US Dollars at 12% interest per annum and in the words of then Commercial Director of that time, Mr. Soeparno, â€Å"a weak system in every aspect. † 2. The construction cost of the training center for Garuda’s Human Resource Development reported by the company was 31 billion rupiah. Twelve months later, Garuda signed a purchase contract for a DC-19 simulator costing 11. 5 million US Dollars finance d through an EXIM Bank soft loan. Operations 1. Garuda’s business class was given a new emphasis to attract more passengers paying the full fare. It has been promoted as â€Å"Executive Class† and it has become the premiere class on flights aboard the Airbus A-300 and the DC-9. Garuda has even relocated the business-class section on its Boeing-747 flights from the small upper deck to the more spacious main deck in front normally reserved for first-class passengers. The first-class section has since occupied the upper deck. 2. There was a resumption of serving snacks and soft drinks on Garuda’s short domestic flights to give the passengers a bit of refreshment and because of this, instead of 30 more passengers, Garuda managed to attract about 200, luring them from its domestic competitors. 3. To further improve Garuda’s service to its passengers flying from overseas on the big Boeing 747 bound for Bali, Garuda introduced in-flight immigration inspection on its Tokyo-Jakarta-Bali flights. The priority was given to Bali-bound flights because the terminal building at the airport in Denpasar, Bali was too small to give shelter to the hundreds of arriving passengers queuing for immigration clearance. 4. For Garuda’s improvement of their fleet deployment, Garuda added new routes and increased frequently on the existing ones. In 1985, Garuda introduced service to the U. S.under an interchange agreement with Continental Airlines of the U. S. A Garuda DC-10 was used for the operation and Garuda’s crew flew the plane between Jakarta and Guam via Bali and Biak in Irian Jaya. Then, in Guam Continental’s crew took over the plane for the continuation of the journey to Los Angeles via Honolulu. Aircraft deployment was further increased by leasing another o f Garuda’s DC-19 to Continental. Garuda’s interchange agreement with Continental came to an end in 1986 and instead, Garuda began serving Guam from Jakarta via Bali and Manado once a week flying a DC-10. Joint operations with other airlines were subsequently introduced to include Singapore-Bali with Singapore Airlines (twice weekly), Kuala Lumpur-Bali with Malaysian Airlines (twice weekly), Hong Kong-Bali with Cathay Pacific (twice weekly), and Manila-Jakarta with Philippines Airlines (twice weekly). 5. Garuda added a new service from Jakarta to Frankfurt, giving the airline 8 flights a week from Jakarta. Two years later the number increased to 10. In addition, Garuda introduced once a week service from Bali to Amsterdam as a joint operation with K. L. M.and from Bali to Frankfurt, giving the airline a total of 12 Boeing-747 flights a week from Indonesia to Europe by the end of 1987. Although the past management under Mr. Lumenta hardly added new destinations in the Middle East, Asia and Australia, they did add capacity to the existing routes by either increasing frequency or using a larger aircraft, or a combination thereof. Garuda did not add capacity significantly in its domestic operation linking 35 cities. Mr. Soeparno explained that such policy decision was intentional in view of the limited growth opportunities in the domestic market since the crash of oil boom. Human Resources 1. The salaries of Garuda’s flight personnel were increased by 60% to 70%, the purpose of this decision was to give moral support to the troops. The staffs were changed, with high spirit. Morale was improved and with it so as service. 2. Garuda has brought on their flights Indonesian immigration officers and Japanese stewardess in addition to their regular cabin crew on their introduction of in-flight immigration inspection on its Tokyo-Jakarta-Bali flights. 3. Human resource development received new emphasis. A state-of-the-art training center on 64 hectares of land near the international airport of Jakarta was opened in November 1986. Among the facilities available were a B-747 simulator, and 2 mock-up cabins. Garuda had on its payroll 600 pilots, 1,500 cabin attendants, and 700 maintenance mechanics. V. Statement of the Problem How will Mr Mohammad Soeparno implement a better system improvement and enhance Garuda Indonesia Airways’ ability to deal with the challenges it may face and during his term and beyond? VI. Statement of Objectives Short term 1. To give excellent air transportation service and increase fleet utilization. 2. To continue its international flights as long as it does not interfere with the efforts to increase domestic schedules. 3. To increase finance condition by reaching 5% profit before tax. Long term 1. To make Garuda Indonesian Airways be one of the world’s top 10 airlines. 2. To be able to recover all the net losses and debts inherited from the past administrations. 3. To be more competitive internationally. VII. SWOT Analysis Strengths 1. Garuda Indonesia monopolizes the use of jets. 2. Garuda has many kinds of aircrafts to be used according demand, landing trip condition, distance and flight operation. 3. Garuda has an Indonesian graphic situation which needs air transportation. 4. It has product line: First Executive or Business, Economy Classes; so that customers are given alternatives to choose their class flights. 5. It has product diversifications: caterings, hotels. These products support the main product, that is, the airline service. 6. It has sales channels distributed to big and potential cities. 7. Indonesia’s â€Å"National Resources† which support business/non-business activities in Indonesia. 8. Strife doctrine which means consistent in reaching â€Å"National Objectives. † Weaknesses 1. Systems in all aspects: sales preparation, flight, supervisory. 2. The quality of pre-flight, in-flight and post-flight services which are still low. 3. The biggest international segment is low yield. 4. Spare parts and other aircraft equipment are still imported; this needs longer time. 5. The company’s organization is still unsteady. This situation makes organizational behaviour incompetent in supporting the company. Opportunities 1. Political will of the government in tourism. 2. The still-abundant-available seat capacity. 3. Government Regulation on Tariff. 4. The strengthening currency of the countries from where tourists come to Indonesia. 5. The better condition of the world’s economy. 6. The progress in business climate in Indonesia. Threats 1. Protectionism from certain countries, especially in traffic rights. 2. The development of other means of transportation, especially for near-distance transportation. 3. The uncertain economic situation. 4. Technology development in aircraft manufacture. As the result of this development, the old aircrafts are no longer economical enough to be marketed. 5. The bureaucracy which still caused problems in managing company professionalism. VIII. Alternative Courses of Action 1. Mr Mohammad Soeparno could continue the successful policies of Mr. Lumenta, the former President Director of Garuda Indonesia Airways. 2. Mr Mohammad Soeparno could make his own set of policies based on his abilities and what he thinks is the better way, with the help of his own management team. 3. Mr. Mohammad Soeparno could IX. Analysis of Alternatives 1. Mr Mohammad Soeparno could enhance Garuda Indonesia Airways’ ability to deal with the challenges it may face during his term and beyond by continuing the successful policies of Mr. Lumenta, the former President Director of Garuda Indonesia. Airways. Advantage: Under Mr. Lumenta’s management, Mr. Soeparno was thereof very pleased to see the company making a profit for the first time in more than a decade, to the tune of a modest rupiah 300 million. This result confirmed Mr. Soeparno’s confidence in the effectiveness of the policies adopted by Mr. Lumenta upon the latter’s appointment as President Director of Garuda in 1984. Mr. Soeparno as the President Director of Garuda could continue all of these and at the same time set all of his new policies that could go into the current policies. It would be safe if Mr. Lumenta use all the current policies that made Garuda successful. It doesn’t mean that if the leader has changed, the policies will also follow especially if the policies of the last leadership were good enough or the best way the company had to be successful. He may just continue some, change some and add some. Disadvantage: The disadvantage of this alternative is that all the board of directors, shareholders. Stockholders, employees and everyone under his management may think that Mr. Soeparno cannot manage the airlines in his own way because he would just be doing what Mr. Lumenta have done in his administration. They may lose confidence in him and might pressure Mr. Lumenta to do new set of policies, which may be not good enough for the company. 2. Mr Mohammad Soeparno could make his own set of policies based on his abilities and what he thinks is the better way, with the help of his own management team. Advantage: Mr. Soeparno who is a part of Garuda for a long time already knows the company well. He can see what to do and what not to do so he will be able to set new and better policies for the company. In fact, he was the Commercial Vice President before he was inaugurated as the new President Director. He will not be trusted to be the new President Director if he doesn’t have the ability to make it a better one. Disadvantage: It could be very risky to set new policies again after all of those net losses in the past and it may extinguish the success Garuda is currently experiencing. Setting new policies may involve different kinds of spending Garuda’s money depending on what policy Mr. Soeparno is going to implement. And spending may lead again to net losses especially if this change of policy will not be effective. It is always safe to spend less that spend more if you are still not sure of the outcome a certain action may give. 3. Advantage: Disadvantage: X. Decision Statement Mr Mohammad Soeparno could enhance Garuda Indonesia Airways’ ability to deal with the challenges it may face during his term and beyond by continuing the successful policies of Mr. Lumenta, the former President Director of Garuda Indonesia. This alternative was chosen because Mr. Soeparno being a memberof Mr. Lumenta’s management team for a long time, had the opportunity to involve himself with the management in its efforts to develop and implement new strategies to turn around the airline, which posted a net loss of 7 million US Dollars into profitability. He was thereof very pleased to see the company making a profit for the first time in more than a decade, to the tune of a modest rupiah 300 million. This result confirmed Mr. Soeparno’s confidence in the effectiveness of the policies adopted by Mr. Lumenta upon the latter’s appointment as President Director of Garuda in 1984. Mr. Soeparno as the President Director of Garuda could continue all of these and at the same time set all of his new strategies that could go into the current policies. It could be very risky to set new policies again after all of those successes but of course; Mr. Soeparno can always adjust and change all of these when the situation tells it to do so. Alternatives 2 and 3 were not chosen because XI. Implementation Program Short range 1. Review the policies under Mr. Lumenta’s term and determine which of these would still be fitting and useful under the administration of the new President Director Mr. Soeparno. The policies under Mr. Lumenta’s management may serve as a guide in the present administration to continuously ensure the success of Garuda. 2. Mr. Lumenta should form a reliable and trustworthy management team that will help him execute and monitor the implementation of all the policies in the most effective way. 3. Status quo – Mr. Soeparno could simply do nothing with the existing policies and just let the existing policies be as it is since it has helped a lot in the success of Garuda. Long range 1. If there are policies that should be replaced because it is not fitting and useful in the present time, this is the time that Mr. Soeparno could set his new policies that would be suitable for the current situation. 2. 3. XII. Proposed Operational Plans Management 1. The Panca Program of the past administration was satisfied and it would be better of Mr. Soeparno could make another program that could guide him and Garuda to aim for the best after its recovery. It could be called as, â€Å"A Better Panca Program† or he could change its name. This program may include goals more advanced than the previous Panca Program, example: â€Å"to give a high quality service† or may continue some of its goals like to increase fleet utilization and to help boost tourism. 2. It can also be helpful if they will have more partnerships with different bodies of companies for them to have a lot of associates that may help them in their fleet utilization, publicity, better technology and etc. , it can be like what they have done with having an agreement with Continental Airlines of the U. S. Marketing 1. Garuda was said to have a lack in visibility and it would be better if they will add their publicity through promoting Garuda by having more advertisements, not just in print but it can be in television and radio. They would just have to allot a budget for this and they can do it now especially that they are already recovering. 2. Garuda could add some more promos because most of the tourists and travellers of today are already looking after this. There can be holiday promos, like for Christmas, summer, Valentines and many others. Finance 1. Garuda can have loans with a certain bank, or it is better if they will have a partnership with this bank to help them fund their different activities regarding their system improvement and fleet utilization. But Garuda should always be careful about this because they already have losses and debts in the past year. They can hire better people that would handle their finance department and Mr. Soeparno as well should be very vigilant and watchful in this case so Garuda can be safe and be out of all the losses and debts it may procure if any unfavourable situation happens. Operations 1. Garuda should also concentrate on having a technology enhancement. It is important that they resolve their computerized reservation system because this system is very helpful for passengers because they would not have to go to Garuda personally and they can just do it into their homes and offices. It will be a big help especially now that travellers are always looking after comfort and having transactions at a very low cost. 2. Garuda should also have their aircrafts be at their best condition, always. So they should really allocate money for its maintenance and if possible have their own maintenance for their wide-bodied aircrafts to lessen the cost it procures when it has to be done overseas. Their aircrafts are really important so they should give number 1 priority to this. Human Resources 1. One of Garuda’s goals to improve their employee’s welfare, and as now it is just safe to still continue giving the salary that they are currently having because the past administration just increased it 60% to 70%. Garuda should just concentrate in their human resource development by having continuous trainings for all their employees especially the pilots. XIII. Other Problems and Recommendations Other Problems Recommendations 1. The need for a more thorough maintenance due to the lack of cleanliness habits on the part of the most Indonesian passengers and crews. 1. Garuda should hire a better maintenance service provider that will make sure that Garuda will have better cleanliness habits. 2. Garuda’s competitors were modernizing their fleets at faster rates. 2. Garuda should be able to 3. Failure of Garuda’s computerized reservation system due to frequent electrical power stoppages and poor ground telecommunication lines within Indonesia. 3. Garuda should try to seek help from an expert on this technology and as well from the government regarding the poor ground telecommunication lines. Garuda should also 5. Garuda’s inability to put its hard-fought traffic rights to full utilization. 5. Garuda should stop fighting for its right to have a 6. Overseas maintenance of wide-bodied aircraft poses a high cost at 40 to 50%. 6. XIV. Management Lessons Learned 1. There should be a strong management team that handles the company because this is a 2.

Online Enrollment System free essay sample

This feasibility study will show you the profile history, mission and vision and the organizational chart of the School and also on how they handle their student’s record. This study shows the number of beneficiaries of the school, company functions, detail budget requirements, risk management plan or maintenance plan and their project work plan and lastly, their conclusion and recommendation. 1. 1 Project Title Online Enrollment System for students 1. 2 Type of Project Information Management System Provides information that organizations require to manage themselves efficiently and effectively. Management information systems are typically computer systems used for managing. 1. 3 Project Proponents The proponents to form the Online Enrollment System considering the nature and capital requirements of the project. Moreover, it is subject to fewer regulations unlike the other type of school organization. 1. 4 Number of Beneficiaries We have fifty (50) beneficiaries. They have twenty five (25) students per section and we have got two (2) sections to provide the required number of beneficiaries. Be careful if using another thesis as a model for your own; remember that this guide is revised from time to time, and you must meet current requirements. You have a fair amount of discretion with regard to style, but o must be consistent in format throughout. The work should be written in clear, grammatically correct English, with words spelled and divided correctly and punctuation standard and appropriate.The Role of the Thesis Office The Thesis Office (a division of Graduate Enrollment Services) is the branch of the Graduate School responsible for certifying that theses and dissertations have been prepared in accordance with the regulations in this guide. When a thesis is submitted to the Thesis Office, it must meet the requirements set forth here. The text should be proofread and free of grammatical errors and typos. However, the Thesis Office reviews the document for format and compliance to Graduate School requirements only.Responsibility for the Thesis The author bears ultimate responsibility for meeting all of the Graduate School requirements. He or she must pay the thesis fee, activate the intent to graduate, meet deadlines for review and final submission, and obtain faculty signatures. The best advice is to start early and make certain that the requirements outlined in this guide are fully met. It is extremely important that the author carefully review and proofread the thesis or dissertation fore final submission. After final approval by the Thesis Office, changes are not permitted.Electronic submission Electronic submission of the final dissertation (EDT) became a requirement for all doctoral candidates at Penn State starting in fall semester 2006 and for masters candidates in fall semester 2008. Both the format review and final copy must now be submitted on line. For information on EDT preparation and submission, go to (http://womb. EDT. Us. Du/). The author, when submitting an EDT, must choose one of three options for release of the document. Option 1 s open access (release of the entire work for access worldwide). Option 2 is access by those with Penn State Access IDs Only for a period of two years (not to be used for theses containing patentable information). Option 3 is complete restriction for a period of two years for patent and/or proprietary purposes only. This option requires that the author file an invention disclosure form with the Intellectual Property Office before submission of the final thesis. With Options 2 and 3, the work will be released automatically for access worldwide at the end of the two-year period unless a written request is dad for a one-year extension.This request must be submitted to the Thesis Office by the author at least 30 days prior to the end of the restriction. For additional information on these options, visit the EDT Web site. The official copy of an EDT is the electronic file, and this is the copy that will be on file with University Libraries. Keep in mind that electronic submission does not prevent the author from producing hard copies for the committee, department, or for personal use. The EDT is available to anyone who wishes to access it on the Web (unless the author chooses one of the options that will strict availability for two years).This open access distribution makes the work more widely available than a bound copy on a library shelf. One final note: For all theses and dissertations, the Doctoral Approval Page and Masters Approval Page should be used for signatures instead of the signatory page (use of the signatory page has been discontinued). All forms are available online and in this guide. Signatures are required from the thesis advisor, committee chair (doctoral only), committee members and department head or graduate program chair, as well as by the thesis author, n order for the Thesis Office to grant final approval.

Lizanne de Beer, 2014120162 Essays (4170 words) -

Lizanne de Beer, 2014120162 ENGL 3718 SEMINAR: Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman Dr Mariza Brooks 20 April 2017 Willy Loman is unstable and very erratic in his choices . When thinking of the mediocre working man building a safe home for his family, Willy Loman is not what comes to mind. Reasons for this include the fact that he attached a rubber tube to the gas pipe in his house in order to inhale gas... and his other efforts to try and kill himself by crashing his car. Even in his efforts to make his children into something great, he does it for himself, for his appearances. The average man has limits. Mr. Loman seems to lack those limits, and it turns out to be detrimental for his family. Willy Loman is more than Everyman though. He represents the failures of the American society (Nelson, 1970) . He represents a betrayal of modern-day values and he represents the trials and tribulations low class citizens were known to experience. In the t ime the play was set , up until the here and now, it has been a common occurrence for a child's parents to try and thrust upon the dreams they themselves were unable to accompl ish upon their children . Similar to what happened to W illy Loman's family; these circumstances tend to cr eate child- parent conflicts. This causes immense tension. A s Willy Loman spent his whole life in pursuit of the American Dream, many families today are doing the same. When Biff discovers who he is. He is not all that his father built him up to be, a successful business man who is well-liked by everyone and thought highly of. This discovery about himself leads him to be completely honest with his father, and Willy does not know how to react. This is a major turning point in Willy's life. He breaks down and wants to run from Biff's words, but Biff doesn't let him.Disappointed that his son will never become what he wanted him to, Willy Loman is distraught (Bloom, 1988) . The most obvious answer is that all of them suffer and this would be a true answer. However, if you have to narrow it down, there will be lots of opinions. In my opinion, the one who suffers the most is Willy's wife, Linda. As the work progresses, it is clear that Linda is a loving and supportive wife. However, as we see Willy's grand dreams and alter reality, our heart goes out to Linda, who has to live with this her whole life. Also when we read between the lines, she is the one who holds the family together in the midst of Willy's misguided dreams and desire. In other words, she needs to pick up the pieces and make sure the family is well. She is Willy's backbone. In a way, by overlooking Willy's lies, she might be doing more harm than good because Willy already seems to be heavily out of touch with reality and Linda's encouraging the continuance of this behaviour by overlooking it is not useful to them in any way. Yet they manage to make it as a family, in terms of money. Linda stands by Willy and tolerates his eccentricities. "Attention, attention must finally be paid to such a person." reflects on her awareness of Willy's desperate dreams, and her goals to help her husband reach them if possible. Linda knows that Willy may not be the greatest man, but he has tried his hardest to be the best man. For herself, for their children, and for his company. She wants his efforts to be recognized before he dies. Addressing her sons in a short speech, Linda explains that Willy must not "be allowed to fall into his grave like an old dog," and that though he is not the finest human being, he is still a human being and attention is due to him for that reason. Willy's entire being was defined by the amount of money he accumulates as a salesman. That is all he strove to accomplish. In the end, by killing himself for the insurance money, he was still doing the same thing: striving

Canadian Foreign Relations in the Early Cold War Period

Canadian Foreign Relations in the Early Cold War Period Free Online Research Papers Escott Reid’s document, â€Å"The United States and the Soviet Union: A Study of the Possibility of War and Some the Implications for Canadian Policy†, was written during a period of uncertainty. Globally, all major and minor powers where exhausted following the Second World War and sought to limit and ease global tension. This new state of heightened global tension was the result of the emergence of two new global powers, the United States and the Soviet Union, who sought to expand their power bases and increase their influence globally. The Soviet Union, fearful of another attack from a western power, sought to distance and protect themselves from western influence. Conversely, the United States sought to expand free markets and capitalism upheld by popular support in (remove ‘in’) at home. For Reid, the insatiable appetite for expansion by both of these new super powers meant that a lasting peace was impossible in the new geo-political environment foll owing World War II. Furthermore, each power and their desire for expansion would have an impact on Canada in relation to its domestic and foreign policies. This competition for global influence between the superpowers was compounded by the fear that a new global conflict would likely be a nuclear war. Reid’s memorandum became the basis for Canadian diplomacy to avert this possibility. Did Reid contend that the actions of Canada could avert nuclear war between the US and the USSR? Although, Reid thought a nuclear conflict was unlikely, (punctuation; hereafter p) his assessment of the origin of the cold war and his recommendations on how to avert conflict became the foundation for Canadian foreign policy until the late 1950s. Reid’s begins his memorandum with a discussion of the sources the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. Reid states that the main source of the conflict is due to expansionist policies of both countries. He describes the Soviet Union’s expansionist policies as an outcome of the ruling elite in the Soviet Union desire to maintain their position of power. Furthermore, Reid notes that the Soviet Union desires to protect them from further western encroachment both geographically and physiologically by maintaining and expanding is its sphere of influence . For Reid, the most important area for Soviet control is recently created Ssoviet satellites, which served to protect the Soviet Union from western influence. However, Reid notes that the Soviet satellites close proximity to the west makes them the most vulnerable to western influence. To combat this the Soviet leadership would use any all-oppressive measures necessary to prevent exposure to wester n influence in the Soviet bloc countries. Furthermore, Reid notes in point 11 and 13 that the Soviet ruling elite desire to continue expansion into Western European democracies. Reid contrasts the Soviet policies with the American expansionist designs that were based upon the desire of American leadership to push democratic ideals globally. The thrust of this desire to spread democracy globally, Reid notes is bolstered by popular support within the United States. Consequentially, it had created a mindset in America that identified any form of communism as inherently evil. The outcome of this clash of ideologies and desire to further expand their spheres of influence globally has lead to impasse in relations between the Soviet Union and the United States. Furthermore Reid states, â€Å"†¦ by its very nature a desire of a great power to extend its defense area as an illimitable process. The appetite for security grows with eating †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Therefore, in Reid’s assessment it is impossible for there be a cessation in hostilities between United States and the Soviet Union until one of the powers is globally dominant. This point is well described. The desire of each great power to be globally dominant meant that Canadian foreign policy became shaped by a desire to find a way to balance global power in such a way to avert another war. Or to operate within the context of a global struggle, one that Reid did not anticipate developing into a full scale nuclear war. For Reid, the Soviet policy for global expansion was based on slow gradual extension of power. Reid writes, â€Å"†¦ they would try to extend their defense area until it ultimately might cover the whole world †¦ as the result of a gradual extension of power and extension of political power over adjoining powers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This reasoning for slow expansion was the conviction of Soviet leadership in the virtue of communism to become the dominant global ideology. Reid was convinced that the ruling elite of the Soviet Union was not proponents of overt conquest unless it had an overwhelming chance of success without global condemnation or retribution. To combat this trend and diminish the likelihood of conflict Reid introduced the concept of the idea of a global balance of power. For Reid, a great determinant in reducing the risk of war was the maintenance overwhelmingly balance of power that favored the western world. Reid was advocating for the creation of a dem ocratic power bloc as a buffer to the Soviet Union. This concept of a western power bloc came into reality with the creation of NATO and demonstrated the necessity of cooperation between all western powers. Furthermore, it was consistent with the UN charter and for Reid the western power bloc? meant it could serve as tool bolster the impact of the UN in response to the Soviet Veto. Reid realized that this may lead to the Soviet Union leaving the United Nations, (p) however this risk was far outweighed by the positive deterrence it give to Soviet expansion plans. He also advocated that the west maintain relations with the USSR – he did not want the country isolated, as that might encourage military action. As Bothwell notes, that (remove ‘that’) without the creation of NATO the only other alternative to the Soviet veto would be expulsion of the Soviet Union from the United Nations (which, as noted, Reid desired to avoid). In addition, the creation of NATO preserved the United Nations as an international body that was critical to Canadian foreign policy in regards to multilateral relations. Reid believed that NATO should not only serve as a military deterrent but also serve link western powers economically. In relation to Canadian foreign policy, NATO was only partially successful,; (p) Foreign Affairs was able to convince the American’s to accept a policy that stressed military cooperation. However, Canadian diplomats were unable to influence the United States and Western European powers to accept a further economic integration. In terms of a closer linking of NATO economically was superceded by the GATT agreements, due to the American preference for unilateral relations with their trading partners. Reid’s memorandum had stressed the importance of not just military organization but as an economic organization to bolster European recovery and stem further Soviet encroachment in West ern Europe yet Canadians were unable to achieve economic unity through NATO. If developed countries were required to maintain a balance of power against growing Soviet power, so to was the developing world. Reid, saw colonial possessions and the developing world as an untapped resource for Ssoviet expansion. Reid, identifies the Soviet Union as the champion of these people’s when he states, â€Å"†¦ the Soviet Union is today posing as the principal defender of the rights of colored and colonial peoples †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The impact of Soviet involvement in the third world cannot be discounted and it required Canada to be equally open and embracing in their relations with developing world. This point was dramatically emphasized with the emergence of communist China in 1949. First, due to the Soviet’s acceptance of the role as champion of the developing world it would be necessary for Canada to follow an international policy which would remove, as much as possible, racial discrimination and accept neutrality as the basis for further relations with the developing world. In doing so, Reid believed that western influence could as a balance to the more favorable pol icy being presented by the Russians. Secondly, much of this discrimination was the result of the development of colonial possessions of the dominant countries in Western Europe. Regardless of the preparedness of former colonial possessions to become independent states, Reid saw this as a necessary step. By quickly granting independence to former colonial possessions it was less likely that pro-Soviet elements, targeting to exploit the connection between independence and colonial rule, could gain popular support in these newly emerging countries. . (p – no second period) The result of winning over the third world and former colonial possessions would achieve an even greater balance of power in favor of the western democracies (Reid’s observation that internal American reform was needed in this context – regarding racism and civil rights – is also worth noting). However, external affairs was unable to meet this mandate. In particular, it leads to Ca nadian military involvement in the Korean War. However, external affairs did attempt to reach out to the developing world in their relations with India. Despite Canada’s best attempts to lure India on to the pro-capitalist camp it is was largely a failure. By 1954, India under Nehru, is was drawing itself closer to the Soviet Union. The ultimate failure of external affairs came with the inability of Canada to convince Nehru to speak out against the Soviet Union when it attacked Hungary in 1957. External affairs felt that the colonial legacy of both countries would make them suitable partners. It is true that Canada did pledge siginificant funding for development in the third world under the Colombo Plan but this did little to overshadow the over all failure of Canada to address relations with the developing world. Canada, despite largely failing in the third world, (p) was more successful in maintaining relations with the Soviet Union. That Canada’s ability to address relations in the third world was largely a failure would be debated. It’s effective use of middle power status allowed for significant contributions (for example, the Suez Canal Crisis) Reid felt that the best way to avert hostilities with the Soviet Union was to always maintain contact with them. Reid states as his basis for relations with the Soviet Union, â€Å".. The Western powers should do their utmost to prevent any break with Soviet Union from occurring on any issue unless that are satisfied that they can demonstrate to their people that they have exercised the utmost patience and forebearance, and have exhausted every possibility of reconciling opposing viewpoints †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . It was Reid’s hope that in doing so, it would not leave any excuse for the Soviet leadership to have grounds, at the international level, to claim an unreasonable position is being taken by the Western powers. In addition, Reid stressed that western firmness was necessary but that it should not lead to a policy that isolated the Soviet Union. Therefore, there should be room made for the Soviet Union in all international organizations (yes, gets to the point I made above ). Furthermore, a policy of openness with the Soviet Union should also follow as well in the economic field. Reid felt that such an open but firm policy would best serve Canadian relations with the Soviet Union. This course proved to be highly successful especially during the post Stalin and Pre Khrushchev period. During this period, Pearson was selected to be the first foreign emissary to visit Russia in 1955. His trip marked the development of economic relations between the two countries with a wheat agreement signed in 1955. These developments are consistent with Reid’s description of how to deal with one great super power. Reid, also had described a policy on how to deal with the super power to the south of Canada, the United States. Reid recognized that there was a global shift in democratic leadership with the on set of the Ccold Wwar. For Reid, this was a shift away from their former colonial partner and into a deeper developing relationship with the United States. Due to the close proximity to the United States, Reid stressed that it was impossible for Canada to conduct foreign policy without considering the American position on the issue. Therefore, Reid proposed, at least for an outward impression, that Canada agree on all major issues with the United States (and he advocated bilateralism, as later evident in the DEW Line and NORAD, for example). However, it was the belief of Canadian policy makers that must find a way to temper US domination of western bloc foreign policy. In particular they sought to gain a larger role for European powers to back up Canadian opinion suggestions in foreign policy. Fore Reid, the best way to exert influence on the United States in regards to foreign policy was to us e international organizations. It was his belief that doing so would enable Canada to play a large role in US decision making comparable to size of Canada. In achieving a working relationship with the United States through the use of international organizations, as the source of multilateral relationships with the United States, Canada was able to keep a degree of independence from American policy. In hopes of western solidarity, Reid also stressed the necessity to maintain a unified front with the United States. This was demonstrated in Canada’s acceptance and eventual involvement in the Korean War, despite their desire not to be involved. Furthermore, during Pearson’s trip to Russia, he was keenly aware to maintain the appearance of unified relations between the two countries in regards to issues that the Soviet to divide them on. Reid, was a keen observer of global trends and through insight he had created a blueprint for Canadian relations in the early Ccold W war era. Escott Reid’s memorandum written in 1947 proved to have an enduring impact on Canadian foreign policy. It served to shape relations with both the Soviet Union and proved to be almost to be a clear mapping of the development of foreign policy with the Soviet Union until the early 1960s. Similarly, relations with the United States followed Reid’s assessment until the election of the Cconservative party lead by Diefenbaker. Despite its impact in regards to relations with the two most dominant global powers it only had limited impact on the development of a truly integrated Atlantic community (multilateralism – NATO – and bilateralism – NORAD would seem to suggest that this point is open to debate). Furthermore, it had little impact on leading to more sympathetic and open policy between Canada and the third world. Despite these two areas of weakness, the Reid memorandum did have a high degree of impact on the shaping of Canadian foreign relations in the early Ccold Wwar period. Bibliography Bothwell, R.. Alliance and Illusion: Canada and the World 1945-1984. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007. Donaghy, G.. â€Å"The Most Important Place in the World: Escott Reid in India, 1952-57. In, Escott Reid: Diplomat and Scholar. Donaghy G. and Roussel S. eds. Montreal: Mc Gill-Queens University Press, 2004. Glazov, J.. Canadian Policy towards Khrushchev’s Soviet Union. Montreal: McGill-Quen’s University Press, 2002. Hagland, D.G. and Roussel, S. â€Å"Escott Reid, the North Atlantic Treaty, and Canadian Strategic Culture†. In, Escott Reid: Diplomat and Scholar. Donaghy G. and Roussel S. eds. Montreal: Mc Gill-Queens University Press, 2004. Reid, Escott, â€Å"The United States and the Soviet Union a Study of the Possibility of War and Some Implications for Canadian Policy†, in History 455 Reading File. Athabasca, University of Athabasca Press, 2003 Research Papers on Canadian Foreign Relations in the Early Cold War PeriodAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2PETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAWBringing Democracy to AfricaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeDefinition of Export QuotasAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaCapital PunishmentRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andEffects of Television Violence on Children

Black and Yellow Garden Spider, Aurantia argiope

Black and Yellow Garden Spider, Aurantia argiope Black and yellow garden spiders go largely unnoticed for much of the year, as they gradually molt and grow to maturity. But in the fall, these spiders are big, bold, and build enormous webs that tend to attract peoples attention. Theres no need to fear the black and yellow garden spider, scary as it may seem. These beneficial arachnids will only bite under extreme duress, and provide valuable pest control services that warrant leaving them be. Description: The black and yellow garden spider, Aurantia Argiope, is a common resident of gardens and parks in North America. It belongs to the orbweaver family of spiders and builds huge webs that span several feet in width. The black and yellow garden spider is sometimes called the writing spider, due to the elaborate web decorations it weaves with silk. Mature females usually weave a zigzag pattern in the center of their webs, while immature yellow garden spiders tend to fill the centers of their webs with heavy silk patterns to camouflage themselves from predators. Female black and yellow garden spiders can reach an impressive 1-1/8 (28 mm) in length, not including their long legs. Males are considerably smaller at only  ¼ (8 mm) long. Aurantia Argiope spiders bear distinctive black and yellow markings on the abdomen, although individuals can vary in color and shading. The yellow garden spiders carapace is lined with silvery hairs, and the legs are black with varied bands of red, orange, or even yellow. Classification: Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - ArachnidaOrder – AraneaeFamily – AraneidaeGenus - Aurantia Species - Argiope Diet: Spiders are carnivorous creatures, and the black and yellow garden spider is no exception. Aurantia Argiope usually rests on her web, facing head down, waiting for a flying insect to become ensnared in the sticky silk threads. She then rushes forward to secure the meal. A black and yellow garden spider will eat anything that has the misfortune to land in her web, from flies to honey bees. Life Cycle: Male spiders wander in search of mates. When a male black and yellow garden spider finds a female, he builds his own web near (or sometimes in) the females web. The Aurantia Argiope male courts a mate by vibrating threads of silk to attract the females attention. After mating, the female produces 1-3 brown, papery egg sacs, each filled with up to 1,400 eggs, and secures them to her web. In cold climates, the spiderlings hatch from the eggs before winter but remain dormant within the egg sac until spring. The spiderlings look like tiny versions of their parents. Special Behaviors and Defenses: Although the black and yellow garden spider may seem large and menacing to us, this spider is actually quite vulnerable to predators. Aurantia Argiope ​doesnt have strong eyesight, so she relies on her ability to sense vibrations and changes in air currents to detect possible threats. When she senses a potential predator, she may vibrate her web vigorously in an attempt to appear larger. If that doesnt repel the intruder, she may drop from her web to the ground below and hide. Habitat: Aurantia Argiope resides in gardens, meadows, and fields, anywhere it can find vegetation or structures on which to build its web. The yellow and black garden spider prefers sunny locations. Range: Black and yellow garden spiders live in temperate regions of North America, from southern Canada to Mexico and even Costa Rica. Other Common Names: Black and yellow Argiope, yellow garden spider, yellow garden orbweaver, golden orbweaver, golden garden spider, writing spider, zipper spider. Sources: Species Argiope aurantia - Black-and-Yellow Argiope, Bugguide.net. Accessed online October 21, 2014.Yellow Garden Spider, Penn State University Department of Entomology. Accessed online October 21, 2014.Beneficials in the Garden: Black and Yellow Argiope Spider, Texas AM University Extension. Accessed online October 21, 2014.National Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Insects and Spiders of North America, by Arthur V. Evans.

Food Inc. Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food Inc. Reflection - Essay Example Thus, purchasing cucumbers or tomatoes in winter consumers are just content with up-to-date service without any reflections about the quality or presence of the vitamins in vegetables. We do not know all the truth about today’s food production and the most grievous thing is that the biggest part of us does not even wish to find it out, eating those food items that damage the state of health. We have got used to be unaware and allow listless companies to hide crucial information that brings them big profits at the expense of our lives. But now, due to a documentary movie â€Å"Food Inc.† by Robert Kenner, it is the right time to see things clearly and make an attempt to change something. Everything is in our hands, because where there is a will, there is a way. After watching mentioned documentary film a lot of food items that have been quite acceptable for you earlier start to be prohibited by your conscience so abruptly. Represented pictures of scared hogs in slaughter house along with crippled and unable to walk cows in the farms bring a shock to your mind. Having another portion of fry potatoes for your dinner, you have never thought about how exactly fast-food restaurants get raw materials for their menus. You have never imagined the conditions of cultivation and treatment of animals while choosing meal. Making a bite of hamburger, you have never known the story of three-year-old Kevin, who died because of the E-coli infection and whose mother still tries to reach justice. A documentary movie manages to open your eyes on the things that have been hidden from you for so many years. With its help you begin to realize that all this time you have been just a marionette in a rough fight for profits of food companies that do not care for your life, making production â€Å"faster, fatter, bigger, cheaper† (Kenner, 2008). The main point of the movie is an idea of own health protection with a help of persnickety and conscious food choice. â€Å" Food Inc.† reveals the process of whole industrial system changes. Nowadays agriculture develops rapidly. However, despite high technological level, the quality of the agricultural products continues to decrease. Companies cheat on consumers, providing them with attractively packed products, meanwhile, farmers feed animals with corn to make them grow faster and bigger that afterwards allow to cut prices. Tyson grower, Vince Edwards, stated, â€Å"If you can grow a chicken in forty nine days then why would you want to grow it in three month? More money in your pocket† (Kenner, 2008). This proves the fact that food companies make everything to receive additional revenue, being indifferent to ethical policy. Realizing all the consequences of unhealthy meals with a help of â€Å"Food Inc.†, I start to care about where my food comes from more carefully, while formerly this information has been totally uninteresting for me. When you do not know obvious things, you sinc erely believe that everything that tastes good is clean and healthy. In addition, fast food products cost much cheaper than vegetables and fruits. That manages to make them so popular and attractive, creating a problem of people’s inability to buy expensive, though healthy, food. Divulging the secrets of food industry, stated documentary film compels you to think about your own diet more thoroughly. Pictures of nasty and dusting chicken houses repulse and induce to reflect about